Symbol | Ba | Atomic radius: pm | 217 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 7.12 |
Name | Barium | Ionic radius: pm | (+2)142 | Boiling point: °C | 1897 |
Atomic number | 56 | Electron affinity | 0.15 | Melting point: °C | 727 |
Atomic weight | 137.3 | 1st ion potential | 5.21 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.20 |
Classification | Alk earth metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.18 |
Configuration | [Xe]6s2 | Crystal structure | BCC | Electrical Cond | 0.03 |
Oxidation states | 2 | Density | 3.62 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 425 |
Electronegativity | 0.89 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 140.0 | ||
Barium was discovered in other compounds in 1774 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. It was isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. | Uses - x-ray imaging agent, glassmaking, making rubber, rat poison |