Symbol | B | Atomic radius: pm | 80 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 50.2 |
Name | Boron | Ionic radius: pm | - | Boiling point: °C | 4000 |
Atomic number | 5 | Electron affinity | 0.28 | Melting point: °C | 2075 |
Atomic weight | 10.81 | 1st ion potential | 8.30 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 1.03 |
Classification | Metalloid | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.27 |
Configuration | 1s22s2p1 | Crystal structure | Rhom | Electrical Cond | 1x10-12 |
Oxidation states | 3 | Density | 2.34 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 10 |
Electronegativity | 2.04 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 480.0 | ||
Boron was discovered in 1808 by Sir Humphrey Davy and J.L. Gay-Lussac. | Uses - borax, glass making, heat resistant alloys, nuclear control rod, pest control |