Symbol | Ca | Atomic radius: pm | 197 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 8.54 |
Name | Calcium | Ionic radius: pm | (+2)100 | Boiling point: °C | 1484 |
Atomic number | 20 | Electron affinity | 0.04 | Melting point: °C | 842 |
Atomic weight | 40.08 | 1st ion potential | 6.11 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.65 |
Classification | Alk earth metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 2.01 |
Configuration | [Ar]4s2 | Crystal structure | FCC | Electrical Cond | 0.298 |
Oxidation states | 2 | Density | 1.54 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 41,500 |
Electronegativity | 1.00 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 150.0 | ||
Although calcium was extensively used by the ancients as the compound lime, the metal itself was first isolated in 1808 by Sir Humphrey Davy. | Uses - lime, cement, reducing agent for preparation of some metals |