Symbol | Cf | Atomic radius: pm | - | Fusion: kJ/Mole | - |
Name | Californium | Ionic radius: pm | (+3)95 | Boiling point: °C | - |
Atomic number | 98 | Electron affinity | - | Melting point: °C | 900 |
Atomic weight | 251.0 | 1st ion potential | 6.30 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | - |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | - |
Configuration | [Rn]5f107s2 | Crystal structure | Hex | Electrical Cond | - |
Oxidation states | 3 | Density | - | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | Synthetic |
Electronegativity | - | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 196.0 | ||
Californium does not occur in nature, but it was discovered in 1950 by Stanley G. Thompson, Kenneth Street, Jr., Albert Ghiorso, and Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley, as a product of the helium-ion bombardment of curium-242. | Uses - neutron source, source of fission fragments for research, moisture gauges for the determination of water and oil-bearing layers in oil wells |