Symbol | Ce | Atomic radius: pm | 183 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 5.46 |
Name | Cerium | Ionic radius: pm | (+3)114 | Boiling point: °C | 3443 |
Atomic number | 58 | Electron affinity | - | Melting point: °C | 798 |
Atomic weight | 140.1 | 1st ion potential | 5.54 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.19 |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.11 |
Configuration | [Xe]4f15d16s2 | Crystal structure | FCC | Electrical Cond | 0.0115 |
Oxidation states | 3,4 | Density | 6.77 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 66.5 |
Electronegativity | 1.12 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 314.0 | ||
Cerium was discovered in 1803 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Wilhelm Hisinger working together. It was also discovered independently by Martin Klaproth at the same time. | Uses - self-cleaning ovens, heat-resistant alloys, manufacture of glass, catalyst in petroleum refining |