Symbol | Cr | Atomic radius: pm | 125 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 21.0 |
Name | Chromium | Ionic radius: pm | (+3)62 | Boiling point: °C | 2671 |
Atomic number | 24 | Electron affinity | 0.67 | Melting point: °C | 1907 |
Atomic weight | 52.00 | 1st ion potential | 6.77 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.45 |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.94 |
Configuration | [Ar]3d54s1 | Crystal structure | BCC | Electrical Cond | 0.0774 |
Oxidation states | 6,3,2 | Density | 7.15 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 102 |
Electronegativity | 1.66 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 348.8 | ||
Chromium was discovered in 1797 by the French chemist, Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, and isolated as the metal a year later. | Uses - paint, steel, plating, tanning leather |