Symbol | Co | Atomic radius: pm | 125 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 16.2 |
Name | Cobalt | Ionic radius: pm | (+2)65 | Boiling point: °C | 2927 |
Atomic number | 27 | Electron affinity | 0.66 | Melting point: °C | 1495 |
Atomic weight | 58.93 | 1st ion potential | 7.88 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.42 |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 1.00 |
Configuration | [Ar]3d74s2 | Crystal structure | Hex | Electrical Cond | 0.172 |
Oxidation states | 2,3 | Density | 8.86 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 25 |
Electronegativity | 1.88 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 382.4 | ||
Cobalt was isolated in 1735 by a Swedish chemist, Georg Brandt, but compounds had been used for centuries to impart a blue color to glazes and ceramics. | Uses - alloys used in jet engines, magnets, cobalt glass (blue), ceramics, radiotherapeutic agent |