Symbol | F | Atomic radius: pm | 71 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 0.51 |
Name | Fluorine | Ionic radius: pm | (-1)133 | Boiling point: °C | -188 |
Atomic number | 9 | Electron affinity | 3.40 | Melting point: °C | -220tp |
Atomic weight | 19.00 | 1st ion potential | 17.42 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.82 |
Classification | Non-metal | Natural form | Gas(F2) | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | <0.001 |
Configuration | 1s22s2p5 | Crystal structure | - | Electrical Cond | - |
Oxidation states | -1 | Density | 1.70 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 585 |
Electronegativity | 3.98 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 6.62 | ||
The French chemist, Henri Moissan, first isolated fluorine in 1886 by electrolysis. Nearly three-fourths of a century earlier André-Marie Ampère had suggested this method and named the predicted gas fluorine. | Uses - refrigerants, fluorocarbons, tooth decay prevention, toothpaste |