Symbol | Ir | Atomic radius: pm | 136 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 41.12 |
Name | Iridium | Ionic radius: pm | (+4)63 | Boiling point: °C | 4428 |
Atomic number | 77 | Electron affinity | 1.57 | Melting point: °C | 2446 |
Atomic weight | 192.2 | 1st ion potential | 9.1 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.13 |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 1.47 |
Configuration | [Xe]4f145d76s2 | Crystal structure | FCC | Electrical Cond | 0.197 |
Oxidation states | 2,3,4,6 | Density | 22.5 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 0.001 |
Electronegativity | 2.2 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 563.6 | ||
Iridium was discovered in 1804 in the acid-insoluble residues of platinum ores by the English chemist, Smithson Tennant. | Uses - sparkplugs, crucibles, hardening agent for platinum |