Symbol | Mn | Atomic radius: pm | 137 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 12.91 |
Name | Manganese | Ionic radius: pm | (+2)67 | Boiling point: °C | 2061 |
Atomic number | 25 | Electron affinity | Unstable anion | Melting point: °C | 1246 |
Atomic weight | 54.94 | 1st ion potential | 7.43 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.48 |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.08 |
Configuration | [Ar]3d54s2 | Crystal structure | BCC | Electrical Cond | 0.00695 |
Oxidation states | 7,6,4,2,3 | Density | 7.3 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 950 |
Electronegativity | 1.55 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 219.7 | ||
Manganese was recognized as an element in 1774 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. It was isolated the same year by Scheele's associate, Johan Gottlieb Gahn. | Uses - production of steel, batteries, ceramics, alloys |