Symbol | Nd | Atomic radius: pm | 181 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 7.14 |
Name | Neodymium | Ionic radius: pm | (+3)114 | Boiling point: °C | 3074 |
Atomic number | 60 | Electron affinity | - | Melting point: °C | 1021 |
Atomic weight | 144.2 | 1st ion potential | 5.53 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.19 |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.17 |
Configuration | [Xe]4f46s2 | Crystal structure | Hex | Electrical Cond | 0.0157 |
Oxidation states | 3 | Density | 7.01 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 41.5 |
Electronegativity | 1.14 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 284.0 | ||
Neodymium was discovered in didymia, a mixture of several rare-earth oxides. From it, Carl Auer von Welsbach separated salts of the elements praseodymium and neodymium in 1885. | Uses - alloys, welder's masks, coloring glass and ceramics, infrared radiation filtering, lasers, magnets |