Symbol | O | Atomic radius: pm | 74 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 0.44 |
Name | Oxygen | Ionic radius: pm | (-2)140 | Boiling point: °C | -183 |
Atomic number | 8 | Electron affinity | 1.46 | Melting point: °C | -219 |
Atomic weight | 16.00 | 1st ion potential | 13.62 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.92 |
Classification | Non-metal | Natural form | Gas(O2) | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.003 |
Configuration | 1s22s2p4 | Crystal structure | - | Electrical Cond | - |
Oxidation states | -2 | Density | 1.43 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 461,000 |
Electronegativity | 3.44 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 6.82 | ||
Oxygen was discovered in 1774 by Joseph Priestly. | Uses - oxy-acetylene welding, rocket fuel, steel manufacturing, aids respiration in hospital patients, protects against sun's rays as ozone (O3), supports life |