Symbol | K | Atomic radius: pm | 227 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 2.33 |
Name | Potassium | Ionic radius: pm | (+1)151 | Boiling point: °C | 759 |
Atomic number | 19 | Electron affinity | 0.50 | Melting point: °C | 64 |
Atomic weight | 39.10 | 1st ion potential | 4.34 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.76 |
Classification | Alkali metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 1.03 |
Configuration | [Ar]4s1 | Crystal structure | BCC | Electrical Cond | 0.139 |
Oxidation states | 1 | Density | 0.89 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 20,900 |
Electronegativity | 0.82 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 77.5 | ||
Potassium was the first metal to be isolated by electrolysis, by Sir Humphrey Davy, when he discovered the element in 1807. | Uses - fertilizer, low sodium salt, glass, soap, detergents, fireworks |