Symbol | Pm | Atomic radius: pm | 181 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 7.7 |
Name | Promethium | Ionic radius: pm | (+3)109 | Boiling point: °C | 3000 |
Atomic number | 61 | Electron affinity | - | Melting point: °C | 1042 |
Atomic weight | 145.0 | 1st ion potential | 5.55 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | - |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.15 |
Configuration | [Xe]4f56s2 | Crystal structure | Hex | Electrical Cond | - |
Oxidation states | 3 | Density | 7.26 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | <0.001 |
Electronegativity | - | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | - | ||
Proof of the existence of promethium was obtained in 1947 by J.A. Marinsky, L.E. Glendenin, and C.D. Coryell who isolated radioactive isotope promethium-147 from uranium fission products. | Uses - nuclear battery, convert light to electrical current, thickness gauges |