Symbol | Rb | Atomic radius: pm | 248 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 2.19 |
Name | Rubidium | Ionic radius: pm | (+1)161 | Boiling point: °C | 688 |
Atomic number | 37 | Electron affinity | 0.49 | Melting point: °C | 39 |
Atomic weight | 85.47 | 1st ion potential | 4.18 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.36 |
Classification | Alkali metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.58 |
Configuration | [Kr]5s1 | Crystal structure | BCC | Electrical Cond | 0.0779 |
Oxidation states | 1 | Density | 1.53 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 90 |
Electronegativity | 0.82 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 69.2 | ||
Rubidium was discovered in 1861 by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchloff. | Uses - photocells, catalysts, making special glasses |