Symbol | Tl | Atomic radius: pm | 170 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 4.14 |
Name | Thallium | Ionic radius: pm | (+1)159 | Boiling point: °C | 1473 |
Atomic number | 81 | Electron affinity | 0.36 | Melting point: °C | 304 |
Atomic weight | 204.4 | 1st ion potential | 6.11 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.13 |
Classification | Other metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.46 |
Configuration | [Xe]4f145d106s2p1 | Crystal structure | Hex | Electrical Cond | 0.0617 |
Oxidation states | 1,3 | Density | 11.8 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 0.85 |
Electronegativity | 1.8 | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 162.1 | ||
Sir William Crookes discovered thallium in 1861. Crookes presumed the element was sulfur-like,but in 1862, he and Claude-Auguste Lamy independently isolated thallium. They found it to be a metal unlike the elements in the group containing sulfur. | Uses - IR detectors, photocells, rat and ant poison |