Symbol | Yb | Atomic radius: pm | 194 | Fusion: kJ/Mole | 0.16 |
Name | Ytterbium | Ionic radius: pm | (+3)99 | Boiling point: °C | 1196 |
Atomic number | 70 | Electron affinity | - | Melting point: °C | 819 |
Atomic weight | 173.0 | 1st ion potential | 6.25 | Specific Heat Cap: J/(g K) | 0.16 |
Classification | Trans metal | Natural form | Solid | Thermal Cond: W/(cm K) | 0.39 |
Configuration | [Xe]4f146s2 | Crystal structure | FCC | Electrical Cond | 0.0351 |
Oxidation states | 2,3 | Density | 6.90 | Abundance: mg/kg-crust | 3.2 |
Electronegativity | - | Vaporization: kJ/Mole | 159.0 | ||
The first concentrate of ytterbium was obtained in 1878 by J.C.G. de Marignac. Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach showed in 1907-1908 that what Marignac had found was in fact two elements, now known as ytterbium and lutetium. | Uses - alloys, metallurgic and chemical experiments, lasers |